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IAUC 3111: 1977l; 1977 RA

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                                                  Circular No. 3111
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION
Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Cable Address: SATELLITES, NEWYORK     Telex: 921428
Telephone: (617) 864-5758


PERIODIC COMET CHERNYKH (1977l)
     The following precise positions have been reported:

     1977 UT             R. A. (1950) Decl.       m1     Observer
     Sept. 6.67951     0 16 28.62   - 4 28 18.3          Kojima
           6.69722     0 16 28.10   - 4 28 23.1            "
           7.68229     0 16 06.17   - 4 33 23.3          Candy
           9.70912     0 15 19.02   - 4 43 58.2          Jekabsons
          11.56597     0 14 32.86   - 4 53 53.6   13     Seki
          11.60972     0 14 31.74   - 4 54 02.3          Candy
          11.79618     0 14 26.76   - 4 55 07.1          Seki
          12.76250     0 14 01.54   - 5 00 12.6          Jekabsons
          13.46875     0 13 42.66   - 5 04 06.6          Bus
          13.68056     0 13 37.24   - 5 05 08.6          Candy
          15.34653     0 12 51.61   - 5 14 14.4          Bus
          18.26181     0 11 28.42   - 5 30 05.1          Giclas
          19.35417     0 10 56.08   - 5 36 00.0            "

N. Kojima (Ishiki) and T. Seki (Geisei).  Measurer: Seki.
M. P. Candy and P. Jekabsons (Perth Observatory, Bickley).
S. J. Bus and T. Lauer (Palomar Observatory).  Measurer: J. Gibson.
H. L. Giclas (Lowell Observatory).  Measurer: M. L. Kantz.

     The following orbital elements have been calculated, the
ephemeris being from the second set:

               M. P. Candy              B. G. Marsden
        (3 obs. Aug. 24-Sept. 13)  (30 obs. Aug. 19-Sept. 19)
          T = 1978 Feb. 14.1104       1978 Feb. 13.9958 ET
      Peri. = 266.2430                266.4468
      Node  = 134.1828                134.0826   1950.0
      Incl. =   5.7370                  5.7218
          q =   2.576309                2.570017 AU
          e =   0.592015                0.592221
          a =   6.314714                6.302483 AU
          n =   0.0621117               0.0622926
          P =  15.87                   15.82 years

     1977 ET     R. A. (1950) Decl.     Delta     r      m1
     Sept.24     0 08.60    - 6 00.7
     Oct.  4     0 03.44    - 6 50.2    1.808   2.790   12.7
          14    23 58.78    - 7 29.7
          24    23 55.37    - 7 54.5    1.856   2.731   12.7
     Nov.  3    23 53.76    - 8 01.9
          13    23 54.28    - 7 51.2    1.986   2.681   12.8
          23    23 57.06    - 7 22.9
     Dec.  3     0 02.05    - 6 38.4    2.171   2.639   12.9
          13     0 09.08    - 5 39.8
          23     0 17.95    - 4 28.9    2.386   2.607   13.0

                   m1 = 7.0 + 5 log Delta + 10 log r


1977 RA
     Further precise positions have been reported as follows:

     1977 UT             R. A. (1950) Decl.        Observer
     Sept. 13.28125   22 56 44.38   +17 22 18.4    Bus
           15.40903   22 58 01.84   +17 31 03.5      "
           16.33160   22 58 37.38   +17 33 49.9    Giclas
           19.26389   23 00 32.29   +17 39 01.1      "

S. J. Bus and T. Lauer (Palomar Mountain Observatory).  46-cm
   Schmidt telescope.  Measurers: Bus and J. Gibson.
H. L. Giclas (Lowell Observatory).  Measurer: M. L. Kantz.

       The following improved orbital elements, by the undersigned,
satisfy the seven precise positions within 1":

       T = 1977 Aug. 18.5410 ET
   Peri. =  41.6994                   e =   0.411586
   Node  = 287.3317   1950.0          a =   2.104511 AU
   Incl. =   5.2617                   n =   0.3228324
       q =   1.238325 AU              P =   3.053 years

     1977 ET     R. A. (1950) Decl.     Delta     r      B
     Sept.24    23 03.87    +17 37.0
     Oct.  4    23 11.99    +17 00.5    0.342   1.319   15.5
          14    23 21.89    +16 00.9
          24    23 33.68    +14 59.5    0.454   1.395   16.3
     Nov.  3    23 47.13    +14 09.8
          13     0 01.88    +13 38.1    0.614   1.486   17.3
          23     0 17.73    +13 26.4
     Dec.  3     0 34.37    +13 33.5    0.822   1.586   18.1
          13     0 51.63    +13 56.5
          23     1 09.39    +14 32.6    1.072   1.692   18.9

       B = 16.8 + 5 log Delta + 5 log r + 0.023 (phase angle)

     E. Bowell, Lowell Observatory, reports that observations by L.
Martin and himself on Sept. 15 yielded a light variation of (total)
amplitude 0.84 magnitude in B and suggested a rotation period of ~
5.9 hours.  From the observed mean V = 14.03 and B-V = +0.98 +/- 0.07
it follows that B(1,0) = 16.85.


1977 September 23              (3111)              Brian G. Marsden

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