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IAUC 4256: 1986 RA

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                                                  Circular No. 4256
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION
Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM    Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444


1986 RA
     E. Helin, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, has reported a strong,
trailed, prediscovery image, possibly with a diffuse margin, on a
plate taken by G. Carlson (assisted by R. Day) with the 1.2-m
Palomar Schmidt on Aug. 11 (see MPC 11127).  The following improved
orbital elements by B. G. Marsden are from MPC 11155:

         T = 1986 Sept. 5.0811 ET
     Peri. = 161.1200                   e =   0.623634
     Node  = 177.2187   1950.0          a =   3.268216 AU
     Incl. =  18.8617                   n =   0.1668161
         q =   1.230045 AU              P =   5.91 years

     1986/87 ET  R.A. (1950.0) Decl.      p        r       V

     Sept. 7    21 26.33    +14 14.0    0.252    1.230    14.0
          12    21 46.16    + 8 19.6
          17    22 06.81    + 2 08.2    0.249    1.239    13.9
          22    22 27.54    - 3 51.7
          27    22 47.67    - 9 14.7    0.274    1.259    14.0
     Oct.  2    23 06.69    -13 45.0
           7    23 24.28    -17 17.4    0.324    1.290    14.6
          12    23 40.35    -19 54.9

          17    23 54.89    -21 44.5    0.394    1.331    15.2
          27     0 19.86    -23 31.8
     Nov.  6     0 40.60    -23 33.7    0.576    1.436    16.3
          16     0 58.59    -22 28.4
          26     1 14.88    -20 42.0    0.802    1.564    17.2
     Dec.  6     1 30.25    -18 30.8
          16     1 45.20    -16 06.0    1.068    1.706    18.0
          26     2 00.01    -13 35.6
     Jan.  5     2 14.87    -11 04.8    1.371    1.854    18.7
          15     2 29.88    - 8 37.4
          25     2 45.06    - 6 16.1    1.703    2.006    19.3

     Marsden adds: "Although the orbit of 1986 RA superficially
resembles that of a short-period comet, it seems to be in 'permanent'
2/1 libration with Jupiter; i.e., it is more nearly similar to
(1362) Griqua than to a typical cometary 'temporary' 2/1 librator.
1986 RA is the first known 2/1 permanent librator that is also a
Mars crosser, and its closest approach distance to Jupiter is 3.7
AU.  The above elements are still somewhat uncertain but also suggest
a record low libration amplitude, possibly as low as 25 deg."


1986 September 17              (4256)            Daniel W. E. Green

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