Circular No. 5589 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only) TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM EASYLINK 62794505 MARSDEN@CFA or GREEN@CFA (.SPAN, .BITNET or .HARVARD.EDU) GRO J0422+32 R. M. Wagner and R. Bertram, Ohio State University; S. G. Starrfield, Arizona State University; and C. R. Shrader, Computer Sciences Corporation, report: "Optical spectra of the candidate reported on IAUC 5588 were obtained on Aug. 16.4 UT at the Perkins 1.8-m telescope with the Ohio State University CCD spectrograph. The spectrum (range 440-720 nm, resolution 1.0 nm) shows emission lines of He II 468.6-nm and N III 464.0-nm superposed on a blue continuum. These features are a characteristic of the optical counterparts of various x-ray sources (see Bradt and McClintock 1983, Ann. Rev. A.Ap. 21, 13) and thus confirm the identification of the x-ray source with the proposed optical object. In addition, broad and shallow Balmer absorption lines with weak emission cores might also be present, but these features are less certain. Additional observations, including more precise astrometry, are encouraged." A. Goldwurm and J. Paul, Service d'Astrophysique, Saclay; P. Mandrou and P. Techine, Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, Toulouse; and R. Sunyaev, E. Churazov, M. Gilfanov, and A. Dyachkov, Space Research Institute, Moscow, report for the SIGMA/Granat team: "The soft gamma-ray transient GRO J0422+32 (IAUC 5580) has been detected up to 400 keV by the coded-mask telescope SIGMA on the Granat satellite, during a 16-hr observing session performed on Aug. 15-16. The location is estimated to be at R.A. = 4h18m27s, Decl. = +32 48'.0 (equinox 1950.0), with an error radius of about 2'. The SIGMA error circle includes the probable optical counterpart proposed by Castro-Tirado et al. (IAUC 5588). The average flux relative to the Crab Nebula in the energy bands 40-74, 74-154, and 154- 282 keV was 2.8, 2.9, and 2.2, respectively. Monitoring of the source is continuing." COMET SHOEMAKER-LEVY (1991a1) Total visual magnitude estimates (cf. IAUC 5571): July 24.93 UT, 8.5 (J. Shanklin, Cambridge, England, 0.2-m refractor); 31.86, 8.1 (S. Garro, Merlette, France, 12x80 binoculars); Aug. 1.83, 8.1 (H. Dahle, Khania, Crete, 0.20-m reflector); 2.92, 8.1 (V. F. de Assis Neto, Sao Francisco de Oliveira, Brazil, 10x70 binoculars); 5.10, 8.8 (G. W. Kronk, Troy, IL, 0.33-m reflector). 1992 August 17 (5589) Daniel W. E. Green
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