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IAUC 6027: 1993e

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                                                  Circular No. 6027
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION
Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only)
TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM     EASYLINK 62794505
MARSDEN@CFA or GREEN@CFA (.SPAN, .BITNET or .HARVARD.EDU)


PERIODIC COMET SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9 (1993e)
     P. D. Feldman, Johns Hopkins University, reports for the HST observing
team the results of further analysis of FOS spectra of a region near
fragment G = 15 taken on July 14: "The first two-minute segment of a
26-min exposure beginning July 14.556 UT shows strong emission of the
Mg II 280-nm doublet that is not detectable in any other FOS segment
(total observation time 60 min).  This emission was mistakenly attributed
to detector noise in the initial report of a null result (IAUC 6021).
No other spectral feature is detected in the same segment.  The doublet
is resolved, indicating a localized source of emission in the
1".22 x 3".66 aperture, and the average brightness in the aperture is
140 Rayleighs.  A threefold brightening of the continuum commences
approximately 18 min after the appearance of Mg II and is characterized by
a reddening of the spectrum.  The duration of this enhancement
is less than 20 min.  At the time of the observation, the fragment was
3.8 x 10**6 km from Jupiter and may have crossed the Jovian magnetopause."

     Reports received via the SL9 message center describe the spectacular
detection of the impact of fragment H = 14.  SPIREX (cf. IAUC 6026)
imaged the impact site over the limb on July 18.818 UT at 2.36 and 2.22
microns; the peak brightness appeared to be smaller than that of the G
impact but still significantly larger than all other previous impacts.
The Calar Alto Observing Team (cf. IAUC 6023) detected the initial
brightening of the H impact on July 18.813 with a 2.3-micron
filter on the 3.5-m telescope and a 3.1-micron filter on the 2.2 m
telescope; the spot increased to a maximum brightness over about 10 min,
and impact sites D and G were still visible to the west of the H plume.
K. Sekiguchi detected the H plume on July 18.814 with the South African
Astronomical Observatory's 0.75-m telescope and PtSi infrared camera at
2.2 microns; the plume became considerably brighter than that observed at
the impact of fragment E and faded in about 20 min.  R. M. West reports
that at the European Southern Observatory the H impact was first detected
at 9.1-10.4 microns (3.6-m reflector + TIMMI; cf. IAUC 6026) on July
18.815, with the intensity of the plume at 10 microns about 50 times
that of the entire disk of Jupiter on July 18.823; it was seen
without subtraction of the sky signal, indicating a temperature in
excess of 300 K.

     J. Lancashire, British Astronomical Association, reports his visual
observation with the 0.20-m refractor at the University
of Cambridge Observatories of the central part of impact site H
crossing Jupiter's central meridian on July 18.926 +/- 0.003 UT, close
to the prediction on IAUC 6026.


1994 July 18                   (6027)              Brian G. Marsden

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