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IAUC 6608: NOVALIKE Var IN Sgr; LMC X-4

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                                                 Circular No. 6608
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION
Mailstop 18, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
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NOVALIKE VARIABLE IN SAGITTARIUS
     S. Kimeswenger, H. Gratl, and F. Kerber, University of
Innsbruck; P. Fouque, Observatoire de Paris, Meudon; S. Kohle,
Radioastronomisches Institut, Universitaet Bonn; and S. Steele,
University of Toronto Southern Observatory (UTSO), write:  "We have
followed the evolution of of Sakurai's object (IAUC 6322, 6601)
since Apr. 1996.  Infrared-imaging photometry (IJK) obtained on
1997 Mar. 24.25 UT at the ESO 1-m telescope (+ DeNIS infrared
survey instrument) shows that the flux has increased by 100 percent
in I, 315 percent in J, and 940 percent in K (I = 9.29, J = 7.86, K
= 6.24), as compared to earlier observations (see Kerber et al.
1997, IAU Symp. 180; Duerbeck and Benetti (1996, Ap.J. 468, L111).
Visual (BVRIc) CCD photometry obtained on Mar. 28.29-28.33 with the
Dutch 0.90-m telescope at La Silla and the 0.60-m UTSO telescope at
Las Campanas shows that the object has faded by about 40 percent in
B, is constant at V, and has increased 75 and 100 percent in R and
I, respectively (B = 12.58, V = 11.17, R = 9.96, I = 9.26).  The
observed spectral distribution cannot be explained by a single
stellar component.  Using the color temperature of about 5000 K
obtained from the visual data, we find that the near-infrared
excess (of about a factor of 4 at 2.1 microns) can be explained by
a blackbody of about 1800 K producing a specific output 30 times
larger than the stellar source, evidently the signature of hot,
extended, circumstellar dust."


LMC X-4
     D. Dal Fiume, F. Frontera, and M. Orlandini, TESRE, Bologna;
A. Santangelo, S. Del Sordo, IFCAI, Palermo; L. Piro, IAS, Frascati;
A. Coletta, G. Celidonio, G. D'Andreta, G. Gandolfi, G. Spoliti,
and D. Ricci, BeppoSAX, Rome; and J. M. Muller, SRON, Utrecht,
report:  "The BeppoSAX Wide Field Cameras detected five major
flares from the x-ray pulsar LMC X-4 during Mar. 21.7882-21.7981 UT.
The most prominent flare reached a flux level of about 300 mCrab
(2-26 keV).  The duration of each flare was about 100 s.  The pre-
/post-flaring flux level of LMC X-4 is estimated at about 28 mCrab
(2-26 keV).  The x-ray emission from LMC X-4 during flares is
remarkably softer than in the pre-/post-flaring phases.  Our
detection is consistent both in shape and intensity with the
earlier GINGA  detection (Levine et al. 1991, Ap.J. 381, 101).
There is no appreciable gamma-ray flux increase corresponding to
the observed flares, with a 90-percent upper limit of 110 mCrab
above 40 keV."

                      (C) Copyright 1997 CBAT
1997 March 29                  (6608)            Daniel W. E. Green

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