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IAUC 5301: 1986 VIII

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                                                  Circular No. 5301
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION
Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 (for emergency use only)
TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM     EASYLINK 62794505
MARSDEN or GREEN@CFA.BITNET    MARSDEN or GREEN@CFAPS2.SPAN


PERIODIC COMET MACHHOLZ (1986 VIII)
     A. C. Gilmore and P. M. Kilmartin report the following precise
positions, obtained with the 0.6-m reflector at the Mount John
University Observatory.  Although all the films were taken at high
air mass (2.5 to 4) and are heavily fogged by moonlight and/or twilight,
there seems to be fairly good evidence of a sharp increase in the
comet's activity between July 4.8 and 5.8 UT; on the latter occasion
the comet had a faint, narrow tail 30" long in p.a. 207 +/- 5 deg.

     1991 UT             R.A. (1950) Decl.       m2
     July  3.76459    5 30 18.55   -10 19 58.2   16
           3.77640    5 30 23.61   -10 18 59.4
           4.75765    5 37 26.74   - 8 54 05.0   16
           4.76633    5 37 30.32   - 8 53 21.3
           4.77895    5 37 35.89   - 8 52 14.0
           5.76390    5 44 36.97   - 7 25 34.9   14
           5.77189    5 44 40.38   - 7 24 53.6

     The orbital elements on MPC 14748 require correction by delta T =
-0.03 day.  The elements below, by the undersigned, satisfy 93
observations in 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990 and 1991 with a mean residual
of 1".0.  Predicted magnitudes are from the ICQ Handbook.

                    Epoch = 1991 July  3.0 ET
     T = 1991 July 21.9824 ET         Peri. =  14.5287
     e = 0.958370                     Node  =  93.8227  1950.0
     q = 0.125545 AU                  Incl. =  60.1472
       a =  3.015711 AU    n = 0.1881999    P =   5.237 years

     1991 ET      R.A. (1950) Decl.     Delta      r       m1
     July  9     6 07.28    - 2 31.3    0.942    0.498     9.2
          10     6 14.19    - 0 57.2
          11     6 21.08    + 0 38.4    0.964    0.440     8.6
          12     6 27.97    + 2 15.8
          13     6 34.88    + 3 55.1    0.992    0.380     7.9
          14     6 41.86    + 5 37.0
          15     6 48.95    + 7 21.7    1.024    0.316     7.1
          16     6 56.22    + 9 10.3
          17     7 03.78    +11 03.6    1.060    0.251     5.9


1991 July 9                    (5301)              Brian G. Marsden

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