Circular No. 4600 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 MARSDEN or GREEN@CFA.BITNET MARSDEN or GREEN@CFAPS2.SPAN COMETS LEVY (1988e) AND SHOEMAKER-HOLT (1988g) C. M. Bardwell, Center for Astrophysics, has drawn attention to the remarkable similarity of the orbits of these two comets (cf. IAUC 4583, 4599). Improvement of both orbit determinations using new observations results in even closer agreement, to within 0.3 deg in Peri, Node and Incl. and to within 0.008 AU in q (with the values of T differing by 76 days); at least in the case of comet 1988e, e > 0.99. Visual estimates of comet 1988g on May 19.45 UT by D. Levy (Tucson, AZ, 0.4-m reflector) and by C. S. Morris (near Mount Wilson, CA, 0.26-m reflector) gave m1 = 11.9 and 13.3, respectively. Both comets are evidently very diffuse. Further observations (of all types) would be very useful. ASM 2000+25 F. Makino and the Ginga Team, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, communicate the following measurements (which include revision of the data on IAUC 4587) of the x-ray intensity at 3-6 keV (in units of 10**-8 erg cm**-2 s**-1): Apr. 26.03 UT, 7.28; 26.90, 7.80; 28.41, 8.34; 29.51, 8.14; May 1.71, 7.94; 2.78, 7.71; 3.92, 7.33; 5.86, 6.35; 6.73, 6.41; 9.67, 6.03; 10.49, 5.98; 11.74, 5.86; 13.34, 5.73. R. M. Wagner, A. A. Henden and R. Bertram, Ohio State University; and S. G. Starrfield, Arizona State University, write: "Spectroscopic observations (range 450-720 nm, nominal spectral resolution 1.5 nm) of candidates A and B for ASM 2000+25 (IAUC 4589) were obtained on May 14 and 16, respectively, with the Ohio State University CCD spectrograph on the Perkins 1.8-m telescope. The spectrum of candidate A is that of a late M-type star, since it shows strong TiO and VO bands; no emission features were present in the spectrum, contrary to the report on IAUC 4598, which was based on low-dispersion objective-prism spectra obtained on the same day and in the same spectral region. The spectrum of candidate B shows a featureless, slightly reddened continuum. No strong emission or absorption lines are present. This spectrum is completely analogous to that of V616 Mon = A0620-00 obtained at maximum in 1975 (Gull et al. 1976, Ap.J. 206, 260). The lack of an optical object on archival plates, the presence of a new optical object that might be associated with the abrupt appearance of a new x- ray source, the detection of soft x-ray emission and the featureless appearance of the optical spectrum strongly suggest that candidate B is the optical counterpart of the x-ray source." 1988 May 19 (4600) Brian G. Marsden
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